Klassifikationen von Drogenabhaengigkeit und -missbrauch

Um Computern die Verarbeitung und Speicherung von personenspezifischen Daten zu erleichtern wurden verschiedene Systeme der Nummerierung von Krankheiten und Konsumformen erfunden. Anbei eine kleine Uebersicht zur Uebersetzung von Diagnosen:

ICD-9 (9th Revision, WHO 1979)

Typ	Leitdroge/weitere Vertreter
Morphine	Heroin, Opium, Morphin, Codein, Hydromorphin, Hydrocodon, Oxycodon, Pethidin, Methadon, Etonitazen, Fentanyl, Phenazocin
Barbiturat/Alkohol	Ethanol, Barbiturate, barbituratfreie Hypnotika
zugeordnet
Analgetika/Tranquilizer	Phenacetin, Benzodiazepine, Salizylate
Schnueffelstoffe	Verduenner, Loesungsmittel, Klebstoffe, Benzin, Fluessiggase
Cannabis	Delta⁹-THC, Cannabis-Kraut, -Harz, -Konzentrat, synthetische THC-Derivate
Cocain	Cocain-Hydrochlorid, Crack/Basuco/Bazooka/free base, Coca-Blaetter, Coca-Paste
Amphetamine	Methamphetamin (Speed/Glass), Amphetamin, Amphetaminil, Methylphenidat, Morazon, Appetitzuegler
Halluzinogene	LSD, Meskalin, Psilocybin, DMT, DOM/STP, DOB, MMDA, MDA, u.a. subst. Amphetamine
Khat	Khat-Blaetter und -Zweige, Appetitzuegler auf Basis Cathin
Opiat-Antagonisten	Nalorphin, Cyprenorphin, Pentazocin, excl. Naloxon

Diese Tabelle wurde dem Werk von Katzung: "Drogen in Stichworten. Daten, Begriffe, Substanzen." aus dem ecomed-Verlag entnommen. ^(#53/27)

ICD-10 (10 Revision, WHO 1989)

Diagnose-Codes/Abhaengigkeitstypen (F-Nomenklatur):

F 10.x Alkohol

F 11.x Opioide (natuerliche, halb- und vollsynthetische incl. Antagonisten)

F 12.x. Cannabinoide

F 13.x Sedativa oder Hypnotika

F 14.x Cocain

F 15.x andere Stimulantien incl. Coffein

F 16.x Halluzinogene

F 17.x Tabak (Nikotin)

F 18.x fluechtige (narkotische) Loesungsmittel (=Schnueffelstoffe)

F 19.x Polytoxikomanie und nicht identifizierbare Substanzen

Der x-Code dient der klinischen Spezifierung:

x= .0 akute Intoxikation (Rauschzustand)

.1 schaedlicher Gebrauch (Missbrauch mit gefaehrlichen Folgen)

.2 Abhaengigkeitssyndrom

.3 Entzugssyndrom

.4 Entzugssyndrom mit Delir

.5 psychotische Stoerung

.6 alkohol- oder drogeninduziertes Amnesiesyndrom

.7 alkohol- oder drogeninduziertes Spaetauftreten psychotischer Stoerungen

.8 andere durch Alkohol oder Drogen induzierte Geistes- oder Verhaltensstoerungen

.9 unspezifische durch Alkohol oder Drogen induzierte Geistes- oder Verhaltensstoerungen

Diese Uebersicht wurde dem Werk von Katzung: "Drogen in Stichworten. Daten, Begriffe, Substanzen" aus dem ecomed-Verlag entnommen. ^(#53/31ff.)

DSM-III-R (revidierte Fassung des DSM-III von 1980, APA 1987)

Alcohol-related disorders

Alcohol

305.00 Abuse
303.90 Dependence
291.8 -Induced anxiety disorder
291.8 -Induced mood disorder
291.1 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder
291.2 -Induced persisting dementia
291.5 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
291.3 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
291.8 -Induced sexual dysfunction
291.8 -Induced sleep disorder
303.00 Intoxication
291.0 Intoxication delirium
291.9 -Related disorder NOS
291.8 Withdrawal
291.0 Withdrawal delirium

Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like) related disorders

Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)

305.70 Abuse
304.40 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal

Caffeine-related disorders

Caffeine

292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
305.90 Intoxication
292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Cannabis-related disorders

Cannabis

305.20 Abuse
304.30 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Cocaine-related disorders

Cocaine

305.60 Abuse
304.20 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Hallucinogen

305.30 Abuse
304.50 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.89 -persisting perception disorder
292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Inhalant-related disorders

Inhalant

305.90 Abuse
304.60 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.82 -Induced persisting dementia
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Nicotine-related disorders

Nicotine

305.1 Dependence
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal

Opioid-related disorders

Opioid

305.50 Abuse
304.00 Dependence
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like)

305.90 Abuse
304.90 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic

305.40 Abuse
304.10 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.83 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.82 -Induced persisting dementia
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
292.89 Intoxication
292.81 Intoxication delirium
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal
292.81 Withdrawal delirium

Polysubstance-related disorder

304.80 Polysubstance dependence

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder

Other (or unknown) substance

305.90 Abuse
304.90 Dependence
292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
292.81 -Induced delirium
292.84 -Induced mood disorder
292.83 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.82 -Induced persisting dementia
292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
292.89 Intoxication
292.9 -Related disorder NOS
292.0 Withdrawal
^(Wikipedia)

F 10.x	Alkohol
F 11.x	Opioide (natuerliche, halb- und vollsynthetische incl. Antagonisten)
F 12.x.	Cannabinoide
F 13.x	Sedativa oder Hypnotika
F 14.x	Cocain
F 15.x	andere Stimulantien incl. Coffein
F 16.x	Halluzinogene
F 17.x	Tabak (Nikotin)
F 18.x	fluechtige (narkotische) Loesungsmittel (=Schnueffelstoffe)
F 19.x	Polytoxikomanie und nicht identifizierbare Substanzen

x=	.0	akute Intoxikation (Rauschzustand)
	.1	schaedlicher Gebrauch (Missbrauch mit gefaehrlichen Folgen)
	.2	Abhaengigkeitssyndrom
	.3	Entzugssyndrom
	.4	Entzugssyndrom mit Delir
	.5	psychotische Stoerung
	.6	alkohol- oder drogeninduziertes Amnesiesyndrom
	.7	alkohol- oder drogeninduziertes Spaetauftreten psychotischer Stoerungen
	.8	andere durch Alkohol oder Drogen induzierte Geistes- oder Verhaltensstoerungen
	.9	unspezifische durch Alkohol oder Drogen induzierte Geistes- oder Verhaltensstoerungen